Using Tangrams To Explore Mathematical Concepts Essay -- Learning Math

Using Tangrams To Explore Mathematical ConceptsRepresentations have always been a very important part of teaching mathematics. The visuals and hands on experiences help to aide the teachers by assisting them in relaying important topics and concepts to the students. By having a representation, the students are more than likely to remember what they have learned, and recall the lesson when it comes time to take a test or do their homework. Within mathematics, many different manipulatives are use to enhance learning. Among the most commonly used are tangrams. The vii pieces that make up a set of tangrams have value well beyond their niggling size. One of their most important values, other than providing educational entertainment to students, is the introduction of geometric properties and theorems. When introducing the idea of using tangrams, it is good to tell the old Chinese folk tale about how they came to be. The story goes as follows, A young boy nam ed Tan wished to give the emperor a beautiful tile. As he carries the tile to the palace, he accidentally drops it and it breaks it into seven pieces. Tan tries and tries to restore the tile to its original shape. In the process, he finds out that he can create all sorts of fascinating pictures with the seven pieces of his tile. The seven tile pieces are what are now called tangrams. (Tackling Tangrams, 2000) This story illustrates that tangrams can be used a method of discovery, as well as for habit since many pictures can be formed. It also helps students to see why they are able to form a square, which is the main basis for the manipulative. It is beneficial to give the students both(prenominal) time to play and explore with the tangrams after the story is told so they can find different pictures. By having the students use investigation, a teacher is able to substantiate a trusting classroom atmosphere as well as have the students see that abstract concepts are very meaningful. (Conundrum, 2001) By definition, a tangram is an quaint Chinese puzzle that provides another avenue for exploring rational number concepts. (Teaching and Learning, 83) They are very useful to explore number concepts as well as in guided discovery. Tangrams are used for many things, including, understanding fractions, relating areas, discovering the Pyth... ...om. Guided discovery through concrete materials will take over all math classes soon. As long as tangrams are among them, the students will learn a lot and retain the information for a lot longer. Works CitedAreas of Tangram Pieces. http//mathforum.org/trscavo/tangrams/area.html.Developing Geometric Understandings and spacial Skills through Tangram Puzzles. http//illuminations.nctm.org/index_d.aspx?id=168Hatfield, Mary. Use of Manipulative Devices Elementary School Cooperating Teachers Report. School Science and Mathematics. Volume 94, Issue 6. October 1994.More Tangram Activitie s. http//mathforum.org/trscavo/tangrams/activities.htmlNaylor, Michael. Tangram Tricks. Teaching Pre K-8. 32 no 8, 26-7. May 2002.The Pythagorean Theorem with Tangrams http//www.math.wichita.edu/history/activities/geometry-act.htmlpyth-tan.Rigdon, Deanna. Tackling Tangrams. Teaching Children Mathematics. 6 no 5, 304-5. January 2000. Rubenstein. Teaching and Learning Middle Grades Mathematics. Key College Publishing. California. 2004Thatcher, Debra. The Tangram Conundrum. Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School. 6 no 7, 397-9. demo 2001.

Legal Police Searches Essay -- essays research papers

The laws of the United States can be hard to understand sometimes. The Fourth Amendment states that people have a right not to be searched without a reasonable warrant and that people have a right to feel secure in their homes. There are acts giving police permission to do what ever they need to to keep drunks off the streets. There are also rules and regulations, kind of like a sports game, and, just like games, there are constantly ways to get around these rules. Like viewing it legal to every which way stop cars to give people breathalyzer tests, or entering peoples homes and searching for things without a warrant. Unlike a game however, the results of going around these rules can sometimes be devastating. Police may ruin a home trying to find drugs or some other illegal thing. Where do we draw the line? What does the Constitution allow us to do? In todays world, 25,000 people per year decompose because of alcohol. One of those people happened to be a son of Marion Stokes. Aft er that incident, Marion Stokes created MADD, or Mothers Against Drunk Driving. She is strongly against driving under the influence and believes it is an excellent idea to randomly stop cars to administer breathalyzer tests. The question still remains, does randomly stopping cars brake the laws of the Constitution? Should we let this happen? The Fourth Amendment does protect people from organism violated without a warrant. However, the Primary Act gives permission to the police to do what they need to get more drunk ...

Search for argumentative to find opinion essays :: Opinion Essays

Odyssey Essay   Being attacked by one eyed monsters, huge storms, a giant sea dragon, and scores of angry men were just a few of the perils Odysseus had to overcome. He did not only overcome them, but he did so in a way that would forever be thought of as heroic. Odysseus, the epic hero of Homers The Odyssey demonstrates the Greek ideal of leadership, bravery, and devotion to the gods. Odysseus was a great leader and showed his leadership abilities many another(prenominal) times, times where his men were ready to give up and accept their fate. With his motivational speeches he turned his men into jeopardyous fighters who would keep on going exhausting until they were struck down, eaten, or thrown into the churning seas. One example of this was during Scylla and Charybdis. Odysseus men were tired and didnt want to proceed, but Odysseus said Friends, have we never been in danger before this? More fearsome, is it now, then when we faced Cyclops? Did I not keep my nerve, and use my wits to find a way out? (P. 708, L. 766) at that place are as well as times when all the men are afraid, but here Odysseus shows hes in charge and speaks up when nobody wants to We all felt storm in our hearts, but I spoke up in reply&201 (P. 689, L. 203) Odysseus gave warnings to help his fellow shipmates and tried to protect them from the wrath of the gods Old shipmates, our stores are in the ships hold, food and drink the cattle here are not for our provision, or we pay dearly for it. (P. 710, L. 840) Odysseus was not only a great leader, but also a very brave man. There were also many times when Odysseus showed how brave he was. In this next example involving the Cyclops Odysseus shows that he is not the type of leader that sits on safe land while he sends his men in to kill, but a leader who enjoys nothing more than existence engaged in battle with his men. I took my twelve best fighters and went ahead. (P. 687, L. 136) Odysseus also had the heart of a fighter, he would do battle whenever necessary, no matter whom his opposition was, in this case the giant Cyclops

Peyote Information :: essays research papers fc

Just a Drug?Throughout our entire lives we have always been told that drugs are bad. They have terrible consequences on our bodies, and can cause us to do things that we wouldnt normally consent to do in a sober state. Drugs can have adverse and variable make on people, but no matter what the drug is we have been made to believe that its use is bad. What if a drug was more than just a way to escape reality, or to feel good? Peyote is a drug that has had more than just physical use and meaning to people for everyplace 400 years. It is used as a spiritual catalyst by many Native Americans, and is believed by them to cause a direct psychic connecter to God. People around the country have varying views on mezcal use, but who can say that it is bad? If the drug does have bad effects on the body, Native Americans have surely accepted that as a reasonable tradeoff for the spiritual journey peyote brings. So is peyote as a drug, or its use in Native American religion, bad?In order to un derstand and base an opinion on a religion that is centralized around a drug, you must first understand the drug itself. Peyote is a small, round cactus that grows in the southern US and Mexico. kinda than spines or spikes, peyote has fuzzy tufts that stuck out from its edges. Only about an inch of the cactus is viewable above ground, with the majority of it being the deeply buried, carrot-like root structure. The small portion that is above ground is harvested, and is referred to as the peyote button. It is consumed either freshly cut, or dried, and has some extreme effects on the body.The effects of peyote are quite strong, and cause an array of feelings and emotional perceptions. According to www.xs4all.nl There is a feeling of strange intoxication and shifting consciousness with minor perceptual changes. There may also be strong physical effects, including respiratory pressure, muscle tension (especially face and neck muscles), and queasiness or possible malady After this the state of altered consciousness begins to manifest itself..among the possible occurences are feelings of inner tranquility, oneness with life, heightened awareness, and rapid thought flowthese effects will commute and become more visual. Colors may become more intense. Halos and auras may appear about things. Objects

Investigating the effect of Temperature on the reaction between Sodium Thiosuphate and hydrochloric acid :: GCSE Chemistry Coursework Investigation

Investigating the effect of Temperature on the reply between atomic number 11 Thiosuphate and hydrochloric acerbic PlanningI am study the different temperatures on the reaction betweenSodium Thiosuphate and Hydrochloric acid.The factors I could investigate would be temperature, concentrationand substances. I have chosen to investigate Temperature.I bespeak that the higher the temperature the more rapidly the crosswould obscure. This is because the higher the temperature the moreoften the particles collide and react, when the particles collide moreoften they would collide harder because they have more energy, makingthe collisions bigger and faster, the collision success rate ishigher.I will make my investigation a fair analyze by keeping the quantities ofthe Hydrochloric acid at room temperature and Sodium Thiosuphate warmthed as accurate as possible. Also make sure the stop clock isstarted at the same point separately time a measurement is compactn.I will carry out the invest igation by1. Set up the Diagram2. Put the test thermionic valves of Sodium Thiosuphate into the beaker above the Bunsen burner3. Put a thermometer into it4. Remove the test tube once its reached the desired temperature and pour contence into the empty beaker5. As you begin to pour the test tube of Hydrochloric Acid contence into the beaker start the stop clock6. When the cross on the paper becomes obscured stop the clock and record the result7. Rinse out the beaker where the reaction took place8. Repeat with five different temperatures, using ice to cool down the Sodium Thiosuphate, and repeat it all twice.The equipment I will use is Hydrochloric acid Sodium Thiosuphate 2 x Measuring cylinders 2 x Test tubes stop clock 2 glass beakers 2 thermometers Bunsen burner water tripod heat mat gauge paper with pencil crossI will make sure my results are accurate by referring to graphs, e.g.if one point is greatly out of alignment, it should be repeated.Also I will make sure that t he meniscus of the hydrochloric acid andThiosuphate is flat and not to one side of the test tube or measuringcylinder.I will take five measurements with a 10 gap interval and I will repeatthis twice and take an average to make my results more accurate.Back ground Research - Trial ExperimentI conducted a trial experiment to find out the rig quantities ofsodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid for the main experiment. Wewere aiming for the cross to disappear in around one minute.We found the more hydrochloric acid the slower the X disappeared.

Animal Testing Essay -- essays research papers

Biology and Behavior Animal testing is not a problem in at presents society because it is beneficial to hu service musical compositions. It seems unethical to put animals through such pain and torture, but if we stopped it completely there would be a extended amount of human lives lost. How could this be? The further advancements in medical and technological science is inevitable. therefore, if the testing must be done to learn more well-nigh the brain and body, which species (animals or man) seems expendable for such testing. The real question is which species is more ethical to test on. For example, a rat is given an injection with a dose and watched regularly for the period of a month. At the end of the month the rat is injected with a lethal toxin and dissected for scientific reasons. The purpose of the experiment is to determine whether or not the regular use of the drug would have any type of an effect on the brain of the rat. In contrast there is a man age 23 that has con sented to be apply for the same experiment. It not only would be unethical but against the law to try an experiment of this nature on a man. The end publication would be the death of a perfectly healthy human. Which circumstance now seems unethical? One could also take in to consideration that the humans death could have an imp practice on his family as well as the people that knew him. Above all the question of whether or not animal testing is ethical or not, really boils down to the purpose of the testing and whether or not it is a legitimate cause. Every man and woman has benefited from animal testing in one form or another. Most of what we know about the brain and body is a direct result of animal testing. Only in recent history have there been advancements in technology in both the fields of medicine, and science that have do it possible to see in side the human body. Unfortunately this still is not enough. The testing must be done on a victuals organism. Depending on the t ype and purpose of the test, the organism (man or animal) must be observed carefully and monitored for changes in behavior, health, and in some cases life or death. There are unpredictable reactions that occur in the body of living organisms when an alienable substance enters the blood stream. That is why animal testing is necessary. For instance, a computer butt end not determine whether or not a certain prototype vaccine will have a beneficial or cata... ...ake and convulse on the floor, the last thing left to do is throw his body in a burning fire, and go pick the next runner up for the experiment. Obviously, no matter how this is viewed it is murder. Even though animal testing is said to be beneficial to humans, many times the animals are used for other purposes. According to an online word posted by a company known as the Nature of Wellness, "Horrifying chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons, possessed by an ever-increasing number of countries are tested on animals th e same look a drug, detergent, or toothpaste is tested on animals. Conventional weapons of all sorts are also tested in vivisectionist laboratories, where animals are routinely used as surrogates for man in warlike situations" ("Animal Experimentation No Lie Can Live Forever." 1996). With such a misuse of the terrible act of animal testing, just goes to show that something must be done. There is no way to guarantee the safety and proper testing of the animals in a way that only is beneficial to mankind. There will always be someone out there trying to scheme up a crazy contrivance or harmful agent, and the only thing that suffers is the animals

Financial statements Essay

1) Which of the following(a) statements is true?2) Notes to the financial statements include which of the following3) Which of the following financial statements is divided into major categories of operating, investing, and financing activities?4) If the retained earnings account increases from the beginning of the year to the end of the year, wherefore5) If services are rendered on account, then6) An investment by the stockholders in a business increases7) Using accrual chronicle, expenses are recorded and reported only8) A small company whitethorn be able to justify using a money basis of accounting if they have9) Stockholders equity can be described as claims of10) frequent stock is reported on the11) The Vintage Laundry Company purchased $6,500 worth of laundry supplies on June 2 and recorded the purchase as an asset. On June 30, an take stock of the laundry supplies indicated only $2,000 on hand. The adjusting debut that should be made by the company on June12) On July 1 the Fisher Shoe Store pay $15,000 to Acme Realty for 6 months rent beginning July 1. postpaid Rent was debited for the full follow.13) Use the following data to determine the total dollar amount of assets to be classified as current assets.14) Use the following data to calculate the current ratio. KoonceOffice Supplies Balance Sheet December 31, 2012 Cash $130,000 Accounts Payable $140,000 Prepaid Insurance 60,000 Salaries Payable 20,000 Accounts Receivable 100,000 Mortgage Payable 160,00015) In horizontal analysis, each item is expressed as a percentage of the16) When a intensify in depreciation method occurs17) Which of the following statements is true with respect to financial statement reporting for all cases when a company changes from one acceptable accounting method to another?18) Which of the following would be considered a change in accounting principle?19) From an internal control standpoint, the asset most susceptible to out-of-the-way diversion and use is20) A very small company would have the most difficulty in implementingwhich of the following internal control activities?21) The reconciliation of the cash register tape with the cash in the register is an example of22) Deposits in transit23) Which of the following items on a bank reconciliation would require an adjusting entry on the companys books?24) Notification by the bank that a deposited customer check was returned NSF requires that the company make the following adjusting entry25) Why do pension and mutual funds invest in debt and equity securities?26) Which of the following is a debt security?27) Reed Company acquires 80 Holmes 10%, 5 year, $1,000 bonds on January 1, 2012 for $82,000. This includes a brokerage commission of $2,000. The journal entry to record this investment includes a debit to28) Reed Company acquires 80 Holmes 10%, 5 year, $1,000 bonds on January 1, 2012 for $82,000. This includes a brokerage commission of $2,000. Assume Holmes pays interest semiannually and the Ju ly 1 entry was done correctly. The journal entry at December 31, 2012 would include a credit to 29) A company that owns more than 50% of the common stock of another company is known as the30) If a parent company has cardinal wholly owned subsidiaries, how many legal and economic entities are there from the viewpoint of the shareholders of the parent company?

BraÑn Іnjury аnd Memory

brn njury, lso clled hed njury or trumtc brn njury refers to n njury where there s dmge to the brn becuse of n externl blow to the hed. brn njury or closed hed njury occurs when there s blow to the hed s n motor vehcle ccdent or fll. It s the most common land type of trumtc brn njury. However, former(a) brn njures, such s those cused by nsuffcent oxygen, po give-and-takeng, or nfecton, cn cuse smlr defcts n ny cse, the skull hts sttonry object nd the brn, whch s nsde the skull, turns nd twsts on ts xs (the brn stem), cusng loclzed or wdespred dmge.lso, the brn, soft mss surrounded by flud tht llows t to flot, my rebound gnst the skull resultng n and dmge (Anderson and Moore, 1995). Trumtc brn njury (TB) cn sgnfcntly ffect mny cogntve, physcl, nd psychologcl sklls. Physcl defct cn nclude mbulton, blnce, coordnton, fne motor sklls, strength, nd endurnce. Cogntve defcts of lnguge nd communcton, nformton processng, computer memory, nd perceptul sklls re common. Psychologcl sttu s s lso often ltered.d savement to dsblty ssues re frequently encountered by people wth TB. Mld Trumtc Brn njury (MTB) s chrcterzed by one or more of the observeng symptoms bref loss of conscousness, loss of memory mmedtely before or fter the njury, ny lterton n mentl stte t the tme of the ccdent, or focl neurologcl defcts. n mny MTB cses, the person seems fne on the surfce, yet contnues to melt chronc functonl problems. Some people suffer long-run effects of MTB, known s postconcusson syndrome (PCS)( Russ, et al. 1993).People sufferng from PCS cn experence sgnfcnt chnges n cognton nd personlty. Most trumtc brn njures result n wdespred dmge to the brn becuse the brn rcochets nsde the skull durng the mpct of n ccdent. Dffuse xonl njury occurs when the nerve cells re torn from one nother. Loclzed dmge lso occurs when the brn bounces gnst the skull. The brn stem, face upl lobe, nd temporl lobes re prtculrly vulnerble to ths becuse of ther locton ner bony protrusons. The brn stem s locted t the bse of the brn.sde from regultng bsc rousl nd regultory functons, the brn stem s nvolved n ttenton nd short-term memory. Trum in ths re cn led to dsorentton, frustrton, nd nger. The lmbc system, hgher up n the brn thn the brn stem, helps regulte emotons. Connected to the lmbc system re the temporl lobes whch re nvolved n mny cogntve sklls such s memory nd lnguge. Dmge to the temporl lobes, or sezures n ths re, hve been ssocted wth number of behvorl ds scores. The frontl lobe s lmost lwys njured due to ts lrge sze nd ts locton ner the front of the crnum.The frontl lobe s nvolved n mny cogntve functons nd s consdered our emotonl nd personlty control center. Dmge to ths re cn result n decresed judgement nd ncresed mpulsvty. Brn njury hs gret nfluence on memory especlly to the memory pf those wth mpred memory. would lke now to tke closer look to the types of the memory n order to see how t s connected wth brn njury. s t s known nformton gong nto the brn s processed t s everl stges. Frst mnutes we remember somethng refers to mmedte memory.t ncludes brefly sve nformton tht wll be not needed n short perod fter t ws receved. Wth people who hve hed njury, mmedte memory cn be good or t cn be bd. The problem for most hed-njured people, however, s wth short-term memory (STM). Ths knd of memory s defned s workng memory whch process nformton from the sensory regsters (Charles G. Morris and Albert A. Maisto). n cse one focuses the ttenton on stmulus n the sensory regster, t s utomtclly sved n ths/her STM. STM lsts untl the newborn nformton s stored nd tkes plce of the old one.Some of the nformton tht went through the STM wll dspper nd some wll be converted to your log-term memory (LTM). Studes suggest tht STM cn hold bout s much nformton s cn be repeted or rehersed n 1. 5 to 2 seconds. The next type of memory or syng, the next stge of trnsformton the nformton s the nformton tht we recll fter dy, week or yer. t refers to Long-term memory (LTM). LTM hs quite dfferent cpcty thn STM. nformton s not stored for short perod, but cn be stored for mny yers.We encode our memores n mny wys, ncludng shpes, sounds, smells, tstes, nd other wys. When we ttempt to remember lst of tems we re usully more lkely to remember the frst tems (prmry effect) nd the lst tems thn the mddle tems. Ths s clled the serl poston effect. For most hed-njured people, ther long-term memory tends to be good. fter one get hed njury, short-term memory snt workng, so nformton hs hrd tme gettng to long-term memory. For exmple, hed-njured people my double or trple ther usul convey tme n preprng for test the next dy.By the tme they get to the exm, they re completely blnk on the mterl. The lttle events of the dy re sometmes forgotten, mkng lfe fly by when the one looks bck t events tht hve hppened snce the njury. When spekng of brn njury nd memory t s mportnt to menton two common thngs tht hppen wth people wth hed njures retrogrde nd nteror grde mnes. mnes mens yo u confounded memory tht you once hd. ts s f someone hs ersed prt of your pst. Retrogrde mnes mens you hve deep in thought(p) memores for events PROR to the ccdent.For some people, retrogrde mnes cn cover just mnute or even few seconds. n other words, theyll recll the cr comng rght t them but re unble to recll the moment of mpct. For other people, retrogrde mnes my ffect longer perods of tme. The lst three or four hours pror to the ccdent re gone. hd one ndvdul who hd lost the lst yer of hs lfe. s people get better from ther hed njures, long-term memores tend to return. However, memores tend to return lke peces of jgsw puzzle these bts nd peces return n rndom order.n generl, the smller the degree of retrogrde mnes, the less sgnfcnt the hed njury s (Spreen et al. , 1995). nother form of memory loss s clled nteror grde mnes. n ths cse, events FOLLOWNG the ccdent hve been ersed. good prt of tht s due to the brn njury tself. Complex systems n the brn re njured. The chemcl blnce n the brn s upset. s brn chemstry normlzes nd brn systems begn workng, memory lso strts to work. ve hd ptents who hve spent severl months n the hosptl but re only ble to recll the lst to two to three weeks of ther sty.There re resons why the STM does not work n those who hve brn njury. The reson les n the wy the brn works. s we know the nformton flows n through the mddle of our brn nd brnches out lke tree. Before tht nformton goes to dfferent res, t goes through chnnelng/flterng system. ts lmost lke ml roomths nformton goes nto ths box, nd tht letter goes nto tht box. When the brn s njured, these mddle res get pressed upon becuse of swellng (pressure pushes defeat on the brn). The mddle sectons of the brn re lso restng on the bone of the skull.Becuse of forwrd nd bckwrd attempt of the brn n n ccdent, they get sheered or torn. problem develops when there s lrge flow of nformton comng n whch the brn cnt process, or when nformton s not beng sent to the rght plce. So the ml room o f the brn s not dong ts job. There s lso second type of memory problem. Once nformton s stored n the brn, the brn hs hrd tme fndng t. For exmple, you sw move but you cnt recll the nme of the ctor n the move. You cn vsulze who the ctor s, but cnt come up wth hs nme.People typclly descrbe tp of the tongue type of thng know wht wnt to sy but just cnt get t out. ts lmost s f the brn s syng, serchng, serchng nd not fndng. Severl mnutes lter, t just comes to you. So there re bsclly two knds of memory problems storge problems nd retrevl problems. n concluson would lke to sy tht t s very mportnt to mprove the memory nd mke regulr exercse whch wll contrbute to ths process. The known fct s tht people use ther memory not to the fullest extent nd not even to the hlf of ther rememberng bltes.Bibliography 1. Ashley MJ. Traumatic brain injury rehabilitation. Boca Raton, FL CRC Press 1995. 2. Anderson, V. & Moore, C. Age at scathe as a Predicator of Outcome Following Pediatric Head Injury A Longitudinal Perspective, Child Neuropsychology, 1995, 1, 187-202. 3. Charles G. Morris and Albert A. Maisto. Understanding Psychology. 4. Russ, R. M. , et al. Predictors of Outcome Following puckish Head Trauma Follow-Up Data From the Traumatic Coma Data Bank, Brain Injury, 1993, 7, 101-111. 5. Spreen, O. Risser, A. & Edgell, D. Developmental Neuropsychology, Oxford University Press, 1995.

Remember the Titans: an Analysis of Different Leadership Styles

Remember the Titans an analysis of diametric leadership styles This paper shows the different leadership styles and how it can affect the team results. both the leaders try to motivate the team, whiz tries to motivate them extrinsically and the other one intrinsically. The paper says there is no business or wrong style of leadership, but a true leader motivates others to develop those leadership qualities in them and do better. This paper gives a exposition of the coaches and the team players who showed leadership qualities even in the most difficult situations because they knew that their team needs them.It to a fault describes the contribution on these players in their victory. They forgot their difference and played as a team. There were no desolate and whites in the team. They played as a team and came out with flying colors. It signifies the qualities of a true leader, as right before the final match they lost their captain and the coach gave his players to play even in tho se difficult times. * Remember the titans Herman Boone Leadership c erstwhilerns with implementing a strategy. Boone believed that cooperative giveing(a) of the team is real crucial to win.He also believed that it was important for the members of a team to know and understand each other. He had a clear vision, he valued to have a strong team and win. For a successful team he had to see that all the team members work together and notice each other. To achieve his it was important for the team to work hard and be committed. His strategy of being a transactional lead and punishing the players when they were wrong or did not meet his standard, helped him control the team through power. His bureaucratic nature was a part of his strategy to manage people.He knew that the players had love towards the game and they all necessitateed to be in the team. His used their love towards the game as a motivator to make sure they cooperated. When he was announced the head coach, he approached account Yoast and offered him follower coaches position. He was aw ar that Yoast was a good coach, more than that he knew that the white players were loyal to Yoast and would never join the team without him. The presence of Yoast as assistant coach would also help him deal with the with players and community.His leadership qualities come from who is as a person and who he is as a person comes from his experiences. Hatred had destruct his family, he believed that if the team did not come together it will be destroyed as well. He identifies the most important factor without which there would be no team. A part of his leadership was to involve the people to do things which they wont do in ordinary situation. Leadership involves resolving bitterness between groups and settling conflicts. Boone used threat initial to get things moving. He was focused and worked towards achieving his goals.His steadiness, firmness and soundbox helped members of the team to not stray away from their objective. soft it is seen that he is actually a transformational leaders using punishment as means to get the team members to cooperate and trust each other, which they would have in an ordinary situation. This is first seen when he pushes the team members bond by having them sh are rooms and later when he wants them to learn about each other. He also uses inspiration as a motivation strategy when he talks about his family and how because of hatred he had lost them.He also uses the self-concept model and pushes the players to be like their ideal self. His ability to think long term and plan strategies are qualities that a good leader has. Boones leadership effectiveness is seen at various stages, it has been demonstrated through team performance, the team won various games and became a strong team. The teams ability to deal during crises, when the team got back from the camp, due to outside pressure (community) they were falling apart, however the teams came together as the could that their union as a team was worthwhile. He was honest and believed in the message.His honestly is displayed when he talk to Dr. Dave and is offered the position of head coach, he tells him that Yoast is a good coach and he didnt want to conceive his place. His believe in message has been displayed through his strategies and his consistency in his actions to reach his goal. Bill Yoast Yoast was dedicated to football and had gained loyalty from his team and white community. He was respected and had demonstrated his effective leadership through some(prenominal) wins. He was also nominated for hall of fame for his exceptional leadership. He cared for the people in his team.When he had he opportunity to leave and take up a position for head coach he did not because he was worried about the players in his team. He considered them like his own kids and was concerned for them and did not want to abandon them. He takes the offer of the assistant coach to ensure that his team members a re a part of the new team. His initial objective was to ensure that his boys are a part of the team and are well taken care off. He at first does not agree with the rigid behavior of Boone. Yoast thinks that Boone was crown of thorns the fine line that is between tough and crazy. He influenced his team through inspirational appeals.He spoke to Julius about his friend that was killed and sympathized to him and connected with him by axiom that he knows that friends dont come easy. On the other hand he also used if then reward and threats to get what he wants. He did not tolerate disobedience and punished whenever needed. Boone did effect Yoasts way of doing things. As time passed by and Yoast saw what Boone was uniting the team and Boone bought into the plan. He at one point undermined Boones decision and asked Pete play for the offence side. He later learnt that by doing this he was not helping but might be weakening Pete.Yoast learnt about leadership from watching Boone. Yoast the n works towards achieving the same goals and vision set by Boone, which was to have a strong team and could scarcely be achieved through unity among the team. He at the end of the final game unites the whole team by working with coach Boone. The offence and the defensive structure team that worked independently with Yoast and Boone respectively were then treated as a whole team and coached by both the coaches. Gerry Bertier Gerry the captain of the football team Titans was very influential and had credibility and power to sway the decision of the white players.When Gerry sees the benefits of being united and working together, he starts to believe in the message and works towards it. When Gerry gets sick(p) at Julius for his attitude, Julius tells him that attitudes reflects leadership. His first initiative to be an effective captain is witnessed when he gets mad at Ray for not blocking. When back from the camp Gerry still tries to act with the total darknesss and keep his team united. He leaves his girlfriend to be with his new friends, this commitment towards his team helps build trust among them.Cutting off Ray from his team helps him ensure that the team stays united as even one wrong person in the team can weaken the team as a whole. Julius Cambell Julius had a very strong personality, he influenced the blacks through power. Initially Julius is in the team for his own benefits. Later when Gerry took the initiative to bond with him, Julius responded in a positively. Julius once saw the importance of a cooperative team he also started to believe in the vision which was created by Boone. Julius uses rational persuasion to influence Gerry to take up the role of an effective leader.He teaches Gerry about the blacks culture and the way they joke. In the locker room when the boys were joking, Gerry found it offending but Julius intervenes and helped Gerry understand that its a part of their culture. He along with Gerry tries to sought fights between blacks a nd white. He also along with Gerry motivates the entire team. Julius and Gerrys friendship inspires other to bond and work together as a team. In the final game when Boone tells them that whether win or lose they are all winners, Julius motivates the entire team by reminding their objective, which was to be perfect and nothing less as a team.This clarity of vision helps the team to try harder to win. Lewis Lastik Lewis had a charismatic personality. He did not see any difference between the blacks and the whites. His attitude was what made him different from everyone. He was a blessed child in gods family, according to ( spout) Jerry. He was on no ones side, he was with everybody. This different thinking made him likable, especially with the blacks. He stood out in the crowd and did not care about what others think. He was clarified to everyone and did relate with the blacks through music. He used subtle ingratiation when he talked about people.When coach Bonne asked him to talk a bout his black friends he said that Jerry was called Rave because he prayed a lot, he also acknowledge Jerry as a brainy guy. These gestures made him a likeable person. He also along with puritanic made a personnel appeal to his team mates to stay united and not let the external forces such as the community die out them. When the black guys were joking about Gerrys mom which is part of their culture, Lewis joins in which shows that he is aware of the think of culture blacks have and this also his him bond with his black team mates better.He attracted people who shared the same view because he had qualities of a charismatic leader. Ronnie Bass Sunshine One of the characteristic of a leader is to getting people involved in do something that they wont do in an ordinary situation. Ronnie when first meets the members of his team calls one of the black team member bro, which resonated well among the blacks and helped Ronnie be the part of the team quickly. Ronnie takes the united vision of the team a step up, he takes his friends to a restaurant where blacks are not allowed.This was probably not a planned strategy but when he and his friends are not allowed to dine in the restaurant. His black friends are pique because of this humiliation and upset. They blame him partially for putting them through this. Ronnie later jets his dad along with his black friends and threats the owner of the restaurant to charge with a number of accomplished law violations. He ensures that this time he has a backup when he went to the restaurant to dine with his friends in form of a threat. His initiation action is a characteristic of leader.

The Environmental Issue of Overpopulation

The Environmental Issue of Over commonwealth Jakira West June 10, 2012 The Environmental Issue of Over creation As time passes and our orbits world continues to grow, overpopulation is becoming a very serious issue deserving of the upmost acknowledgement and consideration. Throughout history crowding of the earth and the overuse of the realisms natural resources has hardly been a main concern. Today however, with a population of 7 billion large number and counting, the diminishment of the earths resources has incur a more than serious issue than ever before.According to the Environmental Protection Agency, overpopulation occurs when a populations density exceeds the capacity of the environment to supply the health requirements of an individual. In other words, overpopulation happens when the amount of individuals exceeds the amount of resources the individuals require in order to satisfy their most basic requires. Overpopulation has become an issue because our earth stick ou t only reserve so much for the sustainment of every human life. In the past, more industrialized and populated countries have been main contributors to the pollution and plundering of the Earth.The join Nations reports that population increases have slowed and even stopped in places such as North America, Japan, and Europe. Still, the growth in population of places such as sub-Saharan Africa and south and western Asia has been a significant factor in the increase of the worlds population. Industrialized countries in the past have dupee their theatrical role of plundering and polluting. provided today most such capers occur in developing countries commonly called the Third orbit, which also happen to be the areas of greatest population growth (Nat Geo).The ball-shaped population rises at the rate of 78 million people per class. A problem inside the problem of overpopulation is the fact that the fastest growing countries are the to the lowest degree able to afford their lar ge populations. Africas population has tripled since 1960 and continues to grow the fastest. Europe had twice as galore(postnominal) people as Africa in 1960. By 2050 experts pretend there will be three times as many Africans as Europeans (Nat Geo). The idea of more people may not seem same(p) a big deal, but it is a huge deal when everyones most basic needs cannot be met because there are too many people.The United Nations believes that as the 21st century approaches, more than a billion people will lack their most basic needs. Nearly three-fifths of the 4. 8 people in developing countries lack sanitation and other needs as it is. In 1798, British economist Thomas Malthus proposed the system that population growth would lapse that ability to produce food, and this, he said, would lead to war, famine, and illness (Nat Geo). Pollution, exploitation of natural resources, and deforestation are just a few of the effects of overpopulation. Another banish aspect of overpopulation i s the issue of waste heed.More people means more waste, and more waste means that a serious innovation in waste management must occur. Otherwise the poor management of waste will lead to massive disease outbreaks. Besides this, more waste also means more pollution. Every year the United Nations observes a World Population Day. On this day there is great fanfare, the government officials issues statements regarding depopulation programs, and the media has a field day with the gabble of depopulation methods. Many people are apprehensive in regards to the subject of overpopulation and some blame overpopulation as the real cause for poverty and underdevelopment.However, there are those that dont view the subject as a threat and that the facts should be thoroughly reviewed before making such claims. Doug Allen, dean of the school of Architecture at Georgia Institute of Technology, believes that overpopulation isnt a serious concern seeing as how architects and urban design experts dont even consider the theory when they build their models. He also goes on to cite the falling birthrates in urban populations such as Italy as further proof. Many researchers have claimed that the problem is not too many people and that contrary to popular belief, world population growth is actually declining.According to UN figures, the 79 countries that comprise 40 percent of the worlds population now have fertility rates too low to prevent population decline. According to Dr. Osterfeld of St. Josephs College in Rensselaer, Indiana, by significant measure the world is actually becoming relatively less populated (Jan). Despite the belief that the world is not becoming overpopulated, the worlds population has been increasing since the eighteenth century. Population has risen six-fold in the past 200 years and this has been made possible by explosions in productivity, resources food, information, communications, science, and medicine.Supposedly, the six-fold increase is thus dwarfed b y the eighty-fold in world output during the same 200-year period. The current overpopulation hysterical neurosis began in the sixties with Paul Ehrlich who wrote the book The Population Bomb and frightened millions with prophesies of starvation, death, and destruction (Jan). Ehrlich predicted increases in famine, dwindling and rising expenses of natural resources, piles of waste, and environmental destruction, all of which are occurring as we speak. According to the U. S.Census Bureaus International Data Base, by the year 2050, India will replace mainland China as the worlds most populated country (Hoevel). This will happen as a result of apiece countrys rapid population growth rate. If India and China continue to grow at their current rates, their countries will become overpopulated and their resources will become jeopardized. The chair of the Population Institute, Lawrence Smith, believes that the worst possible result of overpopulation would be the diminishment of fresh, clea n water (Hoevel). I completely agree with this because obviously no living organism can be so without water.Fresh water is a valuable and diminishing resource. Two percent of the earths water is fresh and 1. 6 percent is glacial in polar ice caps and glaciers. A huge issue we will have in the near future is how the increasing population will share less than half percent of the earths usable fresh water. With that said, uranium will also become a valuable and diminishing resource because the nuclear power generated by uranium is used to run seawater desalinization bases (Mills). One of the biggest issues with the growing population rate is that it means there will be many more mouths to feed.As of right now, we do not have enough food to do that, so we will need to grow more. To grow more food, we will need to yield to arable lands and find more fresh water, and we will also need more nuclear energy (uranium). Potash will also become a valuable and diminishing resource because it i s one of the macronutrients essential for plants to grow and thrive. Potash is a major source of potassium, which is found in every plant cell. The increase use of plant nutrients will be most effective in increasing crop yields in the face of an increasing global population and water shortages (Mills).In conclusion, overpopulation has a number of effects and will cause a myriad of chain effects. Scientists, economists, and investors alike all see vital issues aroused by the growth in our population. It is a serious matter because it will lead to the exhaustion of our already diminishing natural resources as well as disease outbreaks and even more pollution. Technology has struggled to keep up with and tend to the problem of overpopulation, yet the challenge to find more efficient and environmentally friendly shipway to preserve the earth and feed the world still remains.Our natural resources must be reserved and used efficiently. While some countries are making strides within thei r own borders to halt the issue, the only solution to the problem of overpopulation is for the nations to come together and decide a civil, humane, and environmentally friendly way to work towards the management and saving of the earth and her resources. Works Cited Hoevel, Ann. Overpopulation Could Be People, Planet Problem. CNN. 25 Sept. 2007. Web. 19 May 2012. . Hovel describes some potential effects of overpopulation and cites credible references. India will replace China as worlds most populated country by 2050. There will be 9 billion people by 2050. Highlights issues of freshwater scarcity and waste management. Hopkins, James. Overpopulation The Human Population Crisis. Overpopulation The Human Population Crisis. Web. 19 May 2012. . Hopkins describes the issue of overpopulation from a mathematical and scientific standpoint. Exponential growth is utilize to human population.Compares past population growth to recent growth. States that human population will reach 8 Billion b y 2028. Describes carrying capacity. Compares population growth in third countries to that of rich countries. Describes nature a the balance of existence. Jan, Abid Ullah. Overpopulation Myths, Facts, and Politics. OverpopulationMyths, Facts, and Politics. Web. 19 May 2012. . This source is valuable because Jan views overpopulation from a different standpoint. Believes world population is actually declining.Recalls hysteria beginning in the 60s with Paul Ehrlich. Discusses poverty and underdevelopment in relation to overpopulation. Latest Video. Overpopulation Is a Myth . Web. 19 May 2012. . This source is valuable because it also views overpopulation from the antonym standpoint. Challenges United Nations theory. Uses scientific evidence. Provides visuals. Mills, Richard. Resource Scarcity and Population Growth. FINANCIAL SENSE. N. p. , 01 June 2012. Web. 10 June 2012. . National Geographic essence in the SkyOverpopulation. National GeographicEye in the SkyOverpopulation. We b. 13 May 2012. . Talks about population growth in third world countries. Mentions British economist Thomas Malthus. Cites United Nations. OVERPOPULATION A Key Factor in Species Extinction. Overpopulation. Web. 19 May 2012. . Discusses doubling of world population. Describes overpopulation as a key factor in species extinction. World Overpopulation Awareness. WOA World Ovepopulation Awareness. Web. 19 May 2012. . Aims to solve issue with justice and compassion. Provides information on environment, sustainability, and human impacts and also covers a range of topics from nitrogen to global warming. Provides information on potential solutions. Worst Environmental Problem? Overpopulation, Experts Say. ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 18 Apr. 2009. Web. 19 May 2012. . Describes overpopulation as planets most pressing issue.

Approximately

Chapter 9 1)Approximately how much water do you need each(prenominal) day to stay healthy? Water constitutes 50% to 70% of the human body. Its unique chemical properties en equal it to dissolve substances as well as serve as medium for chemical reactions, temperature regulation and lubrication (found in the knees and separate joints of the body) it also aids in regulating the acid base balance in the body. It helps remove waste from the body and is the basis for saliva, bile and amniotic fluid. It is clear(p) that obtaining the proper daily intake of water is extremely important.For adults daily water needs are estimated at 2. 7 liters (11 cups) for adult women to 3. 7 liters (15 cups) for adult men, come in water is a combination of fluids and provender. For fluid alone this corresponds to at 2. 2 liters of water (9 cups) for women to 3 liters water (13 cups) for men per day. (Fluid intake does not sire to be derived from water alone). Identify at least two situations that s ubjoin the need for water. ?Dehydration Dehydration is triggered after the press release of water due to illness and drunkenness alcohol.The following are signs of the early stages of dehydration dry mouth and lips, difficulty concentrating, dizziness, headache, elevated heart rate and fatigue. ?Thirst If you do not drink liberal water your brain lets you know by signaling thirst. Your brain communicates the need to drink. Thirst mechanism deal lag behind actual water loss after a prolonged exercise and illness, as well as in older people. Children that are ill especially those with fever, diarrhea, vomiting and increased diaphoresis should be encouraged to take in adequate fluids.Then list three sources of water in the average persons feed. ?Liquids Beverages that we consume, such as water, milk, coffee, tea, sal soda and fruit juices. Beer and wine are also considered forms of water however these should be consumed within healthy daily guidelines (2 for men and 1 for women ). Plain water is considered by many experts to be the best source as it provides water intake without adding any calories even though it doesnt provide any other nutrients. ?Foods a lot of the food we consume has water. many a(prenominal) fruits and vege plug-ins are more than 80% water. ?Metabolic Water Water as a byproduct of metabolism. 2)What is the relationship with atomic number 11 and water balance, and how is that relationship monitored as well as maintained in the body? Sodium is the major positive ion found outside cells and is essential to fluid balance and core impulse balance. The North American diet provides abundant sodium through processed foods and table salt. Table salt is chemically known as sodium chloride, it is 40% sodium and 60% chloride.The human body absorbs almost all sodium consumed. Once absorbed it becomes the major positive ion found outside of cells in extracellular fluid and is a key doer in retaining body water. Fluid balance throughout the bod y depends partly on the variation of sodium and other ion concentrations among the water containing components in the body. Sodium ions also function in nerve impulse conduction and intentness of nutrients like glucose. Both deficiency and toxicity can occur with sodium the greater concern lies with toxicity.Sodium deficiency is less common than excess sodium since it is so readily available in the diet many health problems can occur when either happens. Kidneys are essential for regulating the volume and composition of bodily fluids. Water balance is achieved by ensuring that the meat of water consumed and generated by metabolism equals the amount of water excreted by the body. Consumption side is regulated by behavioral mechanisms which include thirst and salt cravings. pissing is produced not save to eliminate cellular waste products, but also to control the amount and composition of extracellular fluid.Controlling the amount of water and sodium as well as other chemicals is essential to life our body controls this by producing various amounts of weewee so that we can conserve water and chemicals when short in supply. Too much or too little water and/or salt in our bodies is dangerous. Therefore the amount of water and salt excreted in urine and the amount of urine excreted is adjusted to meet the needs of the body. 3)Identify four factors that influence the bioavailability of minerals from food. Food supplies us with many minerals, but the way in which our bodies are able to absorb them varies.The degree to which ingested nutrient is absorbed from food sources and is available to our body is called bioavailability. The bioavailability of minerals depends on many factors. The mineral content listed in food composition table for amount of a mineral in a food is just a starting point for estimating the actual contribution the food will reconcile to our mineral needs. For example spinach contains much calcium but only 5% can be absorbed because of the vegetables high concentration of oxalic acid, a calcium binder. Usually 25% of calcium is absorbed by adults.Minerals from animal products are absorbed better as binders such as quality in imbed foods are not present to hinder absorption. The mineral content of plants greatly depends on mineral concentrations of the soil in which they are grown. Refined plant food has a land content of minerals. Four factors that influence bioavailability of minerals from food are outlined below ? Fiber -Mineral Interactions Components of fiber, particularly phytic acid in grain fiber can limit absorption of some minerals by binding to them. Oxalic acid is another substance in plants that binds minerals and makes them less bioavailable.High-fiber diets can decrease the absorption of iron, coat and possibly other minerals. ?Mineral-Mineral Interaction Many mineral, such as magnesium, calcium, iron and copper are of similar sizes and the same electrical charge causes these minerals to compete with each other for absorption, and therefore they affect each others bioavailability. An excess of one mineral decrease the absorption and metabolism of other minerals. ?Vitamin-Mineral Interaction Many beneficial vitamin-mineral interactions occur during nutrient absorption and metabolism.When consumed in conjunction with Vitamin C, absorption of certain forms of iron such as that in plant products improves. The active Vitamin D hormone improves calcium absorption. Many vitamins require specific minerals to act as components in their structure and functions. ?Mineral Toxicities An excessive mineral intake, particularly of trace minerals (such as iron and copper) can guide toxic results. For many trace minerals the gap between just enough and too much is quite small. Using mineral supplements should be closely monitored and should not exceed any upper level set on a term basis.The potential for toxicity is not the only reason to carefully consider the use of mineral supplements there can also be harmful interactions with other nutrients, as well as the initiative of the supplements being contaminated. 5) In terms of total amounts in the body, calcium and phosphorous are the first and second most abundant minerals, respectively. What functions do these minerals have in common? Approximately 99% of calcium is found in the bones. In addition to its critical role in bones, it also functions in transmission line curdling pass contraction, nerve-impulse transmission and cell metabolism.Calcium requires a meagerly acid PH and the Vitamin D hormone for efficient absorption. Calcium deficiency is a major factor in osteoporosis. Approximately 85% of the bodys phosphorus is found in the bones the remainder is found in the bloodstream and functions inside cells. phosphorus is a component of enzymes, other key compounds, DNA, cell membrane and bone. The body efficiently absorbs phosphorus at slightly 70% of dietary intake. The high absorption rate and the availabili ty of phosphorus in foods makes this mineral less important than calcium in dietary planning.The active Vitamin D enhances absorption. Although there is currently no specific disease associated with inadequate phosphorus intake, a deficiency may contribute to bone loss in older women. The functions that these two minerals have in common are that they are both critical to good bone health, have a cell function of sorts, the majority of each is found in the bones, and Vitamin D enhances the absorption of both. ? Chapter 10 1)How does greater physical physical fitness contribute to better overall health? Explain the process. Physical fitness has many health benefits.Physical fitness refers to the ability to perform moderate to vigorous performance without undue fatigue. The benefits of regular physical activity include, less injury, better sleep habits, reduced blood pressure, increased cardiovascular function and improved blood lipid profiles, aids in weight control/loss, increases muscle mass and strength, improves GI tract peristalsis, slows senescence process, reduces risk of certain cancers, improves immune function, increases flexibility and balance, reduces stress and improves self-image, improves blood glucose, and strengthens bones and joints.Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans recommends that all adults should be active to some extent some activity is better than none. The Physical Activity Guidelines set specific time goals for adults they are outlined below ? For substantial health benefits, adults should do at least one hundred fifty minutes a week or moderate-long suit activity or 75 minutes of a week of vigorous- volume aerobic physical activity or an resembling combination of moderate and vigorous intensity aerobic activity. For additional health benefits, adults should increase aerobic activity to 300 minutes a week or moderate-intensity activity or 150 minutes of a week of vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity or an equivale nt combination of moderate and vigorous intensity aerobic activity. ?Adults should also include muscle strengthening activities that involve all major muscle groups at least two days a week. ?In order to stay with an exercise program the following are recommended oStart slow oVary activities, make it fun oInclude friends and family Set specific and attainable goals and monitor progress oSet excursus a specific time each day for exercise oReward yourself for keeping up with your goals oDont worry about occasional setbacks keep focus on long-term health goals. 2)You have set a goal to increase muscle mass and decrease body fat. Plan a weekly fitness regime, specifying activity types, frequency, intensity, duration, and progression. Commitment is an important step in participating in a physical fitness program and is the first step in move together a weekly fitness regimen.There are three main components to a good plan that will decrease body fat and increase muscle mass aerobic, str etching/flexibility, and strength training. ?Aerobic Aerobic exercise focuses on improving cardiorespiratory and cardiovascular health. oActivities Walking, running, hiking, cycling, basketball, tennis, soccer, elliptical trainer, etc. o time 20 to 60 minutes. oIntensity 55% to 90% maximum heart rate or RPE of 4 or above. oFrequency 5 days a week oProgression groundwork Phase 3 to 6 weeks/Improvement Phase 5 to 6 months/Maintenance Phase plateau in gains in fitness. Stretching/Flexibility Focuses on stretching muscles in an effort to maintain and increase mobility. oActivities Yoga and stretching o Duration 4 repetitions of 10 to 30 seconds per muscle group oFrequency 2 to 3 days a week and during warm-up and cool down oIntensity 5 to 10 minutes during warm-up and cool down oProgression Start with smaller muscle groups (arms) and work toward large muscle groups (legs) ?Strength Focuses on increasing or maintaining muscle mass through resistance exercise. oActivities Weight lifting , Pilates, push-ups and ull-ups o Duration 8 to 12 repetitions of 8 to 10 to different exercises oFrequency 2 to 3 days a week oIntensity Enough to condition major muscle groups of the upper and lower body. 3)How are carbohydrates, fat and protein used to supply energy during a 100-meter sprint, during a weight lifting session, during a 3-mile walk? Nutrients are converted to adenosine triphosphate (ATP) base on intensity and duration of any activity. Carbohydrates are the main nutrient for fueling exercise of moderate to high intensity, and fat providing energy during low intensity exercises.For example, fat is a great fuel for endurance events, but would not be good for 100-meter sprint. If exercising at a low intensity (50% of the max heart rate) you would have enough stored fat to fuel activity for hours or days as long as their sufficient oxygen to allow fat metabolism to occur. As the intensity of exercise increases, carbohydrate metabolism takes over. While it is more efficie nt than fat metabolism it has limited energy stores. This stored carbohydrate can fuel about two hours of moderate to high level exercise.One could continue with moderate to high intensity for longer by replenishing carbohydrate stores during exercise. If carbohydrates are not restored you will have to reduce your intensity and draw energy from fat. As exercise intensity continues to increase, carbohydrate metabolism efficiency drops and anaerobic metabolism kicks in because the body cant take in and distribute oxygen quickly enough to metabolism carbs or fat easily. Low amounts of protein are metabolized during all levels of exercise slightly more in endurance exercise especially when carbohydrate fuel has been depleted.

Shadow Kiss Chapter 12

TWELVEIF YOUD ASKED ME six months ago, I would befuddle express t present was no fashion Id be keen to run into Mia Rinaldi at the Royal Court. She was a year younger than me and had held a grudge against Lissa since freshman year a grudge so big that Mia had departed to great extremes to make life miserable for us. Shed d i a good job. Jesse and Ralfs rumors nigh me had been a result of her efforts. however thence Mia had gone with us to Spokane and been captured by the Strigoi. And, entirely like for Christian and Eddie, that had permuted everything. Shed stopn the same horrors the rest of us had. In fact, she was the only one of my friends who had witnessed Masons death and me killing Strigoi. She had even saved my life then by using her water magic to temporarily drown one of the Strigoi. In the great Moroi argument ab place whether or non they should learn to bear on with the guardians, she was firmly on the fighting side.I hadnt seen Mia in almost a month, ever sin ce Masons funeral. In studying her, I felt like itd been a year. I had always thought Mia looked like a doll. She was short comp atomic number 18d to most Moroi and had young, round-cheeked features. The fact that shed always curled her hair in perfect ringlets had sort of reinforced that image. notwithstanding today, she hadnt gone to nearly that much trouble. Her golden blond hair was pulled into a ponytail, its only curl coming from a slight, natural waviness. She wore no makeup, and her face showed signs of having been clear a lot. Her skin looked chapped from the wind, and she had a very, very faint tan almost unheard of for Moroi, with their aversion to sunlight. For the first time ever, she actuall(a)y looked her age.She laughed at my shock. father on, it hasnt been that long. You look like you dont even recognize me.I almost dont. We hugged, and again, it was hard to suppose that shed once plotted ways to ruin my life. Or that Id broken her nose. What ar you doing here ?She beckoned us out the door. We were just about to leave. Ill explain everything.We went to a neighboring building. It wasnt like a mall or anything, only if it did have a few businesses that the Moroi who worked and visited here needed a handful of restaurants, few small stores, and forwardices that offered all sorts of services. There was also a hot chocolate shop, and that was where Mia led us.A coffee shop seems like an ordinary thing, solely I r arely got to go to them. Sitting in a public place (or semi-public) with friends, not worrying about school it was great. It reminded me of when Lissa and I had been on our own, when our entire lives hadnt been contained within a school and its rules.My dad works here now, she told us. And so now I live here.Moroi children rarely lived with their parents. They were sent off to places like St. Vladimirs, where they could grow up safely. What about school? I asked.There arent many kids here, tho there are any(prenominal). Most o f them are rich and have personal tutors. My dad pulled some strings and set it up so that I can go to them for different subjects. So Im settle down studying the same things, just in a different way. Its actually pretty cool. Less teacher time but much homework.Youve been doing more than that, said Eddie. Unless your classes are outside. Hed noticed the same things I had, and in looking at her hands as they held her latte, I could now see calluses.She wiggled her fingers. I made friends with some of the guardians here. Theyve been showing me a few things.Thats risky, said Christian, though he sounded like he approved. Since theres still a debate about Moroi fighting.You mean about Moroi fighting with magic, she corrected. Thats whats controversial. No ones really talking about Moroi fighting hand-to-hand.Well, they are, I said. Its just been overshadowed by the magic controversy.Its not illegal, she said primly. And until it is, Im going to keep doing it. You think with all the events and meetings that go on around here that anyone even notices what someone like me does? Mias family, in addition to being non-royal, was also pretty lower class not that there was anything wrong with that, but she had to feel the effects of that around here.Still, I found her whole situation cheering. Mia seemed happier and more disseminate than she had during the entire time Id know her. She seemed free. Christian spoke my thoughts before I could.Youve changed, he said.Weve all changed, she corrected. Especially you, Rose. I cant quite explain it.I dont think theres any way the v of us couldnt have changed, Christian pointed out. A moment later he corrected himself. Four of us.We all fell silent, thoughts of Mason weighing us down. universe with Christian, Eddie, and Mia stirred up that grief I always tried to hide, and I could see from their faces that they continually fought the same battle.Conversation eventually turned toward all of us catching up on what had happen ed here and at the Academy. Yet I kept thinking about how Mia had said that I had changed more than the others. All I could think about was how out of control Id felt lately, how half the time my actions and feelings didnt seem like my own. Sitting there, it almost seemed like Mia was controlled by all of her commanding traits now and I was controlled by my negative ones. Conversations with Adrian replayed through my decimal point, reminding me about how I supposedly had such a dark, dark aura.Maybe thinking about him summoned him, but he and Lissa eventually joined us. Their bar was credibly in the same building, I realized. Id been blocking her out and not paying much attention. Adrian hadnt completely gotten her drunk, thankfully, but shed agreed to two drinks. I could feel a slight buzz through the bond and had to carefully shield it out.She was as surprised as wed been to see Mia but gave her a warm welcome and wanted to catch up. Id heard most of this already, so I just lis tened and drank my chai. No coffee for me. Most guardians drank it the way Moroi drank blood, but I wouldnt touch the stuff.Howd your thing with the queen go? Christian asked Lissa at one point.Not so mischievous, she said. I mean, not great either. But she didnt yell at me or humiliate me, so thats a start.Stop being modest, said Adrian, putting his arm around her. Princess Dragomir totally stood her ground. You should have seen it. Lissa laughed.I dont suppose she mentioned why she decided to let us come to the trial? Christian asked stiffly. He didnt look very happy about the bonding that was winning place here or about Adrians arm.Lissas laughter faded, but she was still smiling. Adrian did it.What? Christian and I asked together.Adrian, looking very pleased with himself, stayed quiet for a change and let Lissa do the talking. He convinced her that we needed to be here. He apparently harassed her until she gave in.Its called persuasion, not harassment, Adrian said. Lissa laug hed again.My own words about the queen came covering to haunt me. Whos she? Just another Ivashkov. There are a ton of them. There were indeed. I eyed Adrian.How closely are you guys related? The answer popped into my head from Lissas. Shes your aunt.Great-aunt. And Im her favorite great nephew. Well, Im her only great nephew, but thats not important. Id still be her favorite, he said.Unbelievable, said Christian.Ill second that, I said.None of you appreciate me. wherefore is it so hard to believe that I could make a real contribution in these dark times? Adrian stood up. He was trying to sound outraged, but the smirk on his face indicated that he still found all of this pretty funny. My cigarettes and I are going outside. At least they show me respect.As soon as he left, Christian asked Lissa, Were you getting drunk with him?Im not drunk. I only had two drinks, she said. Since when did you get all conservative?Since Adrian became a bad influence.Come on He helped us get here. No o ne else was able to do it. He didnt have to, but he did. And you and Rose are sitting there, still acting like hes the most evil person on the planet. That wasnt exactly true. I was mostly sitting there like I had been hit in the head, still too dumbstruck to react.Yeah, and Im sure he did it out of the kindness of his heart, muttered Christian.Why else would he do it?Oh, gee, I wonder.Lissas eyes widened. You think he did it for me? You think theres something going on with us? You guys drink together, practice magic together, and go to elitist events together. What would you think?Mia and Eddie looked like they wanted to be somewhere else. I was scratch to share the feeling.Anger burned through Lissa, hitting me like a wave of heat. She was utterly outraged. Her fury didnt even have that much to do with Adrian, really. She was more upset at the thought of Christian not trusting her. And as for him, I needed no psychic powers to understand how he was feeling. He wasnt grabby simply because she was hanging out with Adrian. Christian was still suspicious that Adrian had the kind of influence to pull this off for her. It was just like what Jesse and Ralf had described, about how the right connections could open the right doors connections that Christian didnt have.I kneed Christians leg, hoping hed get the hint that he really should stop talking before things got worse. Lissas anger was intensifying, muddled with embarrassment as she began to motion herself and wonder if she had been getting too close to Adrian. The whole thing was ridiculous.Christian, for the love of God. If Adrian did this for anyone, it was because of me and his crazy obsession. He bragged awhile ago that he could do it, and I didnt believe it. I turned to Lissa. I needed to get her calm and diffuse those dark feelings that could cause so much trouble for her when they ran out of control. Liss, you might not be wasted exactly, but you need to chill out for an hour before having this conve rsation. Youre going to say something as stupid as Christian, and Ill be the one who has to deal with the mess like always.Id gotten worked up and expected someone to tell me how bitchy I sounded. Instead, Lissa relaxed and offered Christian a smile. Yeah, we should definitely talk about this later. A lots kind of happened today.He hesitated, then nodded. Yeah. Sorry I jumped all over you. He returned her smile, fight patched up.So, Lissa asked Mia, who have you met here?I stared at them in amazement, but no one seemed to notice. Id fixed their fight, and thered been no acknowledgment. No Thank you, Rose, for pointing out how idiotic were being. It was bad enough I had to endure their romance day after day, with no consideration for how I felt. Now I was salvaging their relationship, and they didnt even realize it.Ill be right underpin, I said, interrupting Mias description of some of the other teenagers here. I was afraid if I sat there, I was going to say something Id regret or maybe break a chair. Where had this rage come from?I went outside, hoping a gulp of cold air would calm me down. Instead, I got a face full of clove smoke.Dont start in about the smoking, warned Adrian. He was leaning against the buildings brick wall. You didnt have to come outside. You knew I was here.Thats actually why Im here. Well, that, and I felt like I was going to go crazy if I stayed inside another minute.He tilted his head to look at my face. His eyebrows shot up. You arent kidding, are you? What happened? You were fine a few minutes ago.I paced across the ground in look of him. I dont know. I was fine. Then Christian and Lissa started having this stupid argument over you. It was weird. They were the ones who were mad and then I ended up madder than both of them.Wait. They were rivalry over me?Yes. I just said that. Werent you paying attention?Hey, dont snap at me. I havent done anything to you.I crossed my arms over my chest. Christians jealous because you hang around Lissa so much.Were studying spirit, said Adrian. Hes welcome to join in.Yeah, well, no one ever said love was reasonable. Seeing you come back together kind of set him off. And then he got upset because you pulled rank with the queen for Lissa.I didnt do it for her. I did it for all of you but, well, you especially.I came to a have in front of him. I didnt believe you. That you could do it.He grinned. Guess you should have listened to my family history in that dream after all.I guess. I just thoughtI couldnt finish. Id thought Dimitri would be the one who came through for me, the one who despite what he said could make almost anything happen. But he hadnt. horizon what? Adrian prompted.Nothing. With much effort, I managed to utter the next words. Thank you for helping us.Oh my God, he said. A kind word from Rose Hathaway. I can die a happy man.What are you saying? That Im normally an ungrateful bitch?He just looked at me.Hey Not cool.Maybe you could redeem yourself with a hug.I glared.A small one? he begged.With a sigh, I walked over and put one arm around Adrian, leaning my head lightly against his arm. Thanks, Adrian.We stood like that for a heartbeat. I felt none of the crazy electricity or connection I did with Dimitri, but I had to admit that Lissa had been right about something. Adrian was annoying and tyrannical at times, but he really wasnt the bastard I often made him out to be.The doors opened, and Lissa and the others stepped outside. They understandably looked surprised, but I didnt care just then. Besides, they probably all thought I was pregnant with Adrians love child, so what did it matter? I backed away.Heading out? I asked.Yeah, Mias got more important things to do than hang out with us, joked Christian.Hey, I just told my dad Id meet him. Ill see you guys before I leave. She started to walk away, then abruptly turned around. God, Im so out of it. She reached into her coat pocket and handed me a folded piece of paper. This is half the r eason I found you guys. One of the court clerks wanted me to give this to you.Thanks, I said, puzzled. She headed off to see her dad while the rest of us strolled back to our accommodations.I slowed my pace as I opened the note, wondering who in the world here would want to contact me.Rose,I was so happy to hear about your arrival. Im sure itll make tomorrows proceedings that much more entertaining. Ive been curious for quite some time about how Vasilisa is doing, and your romantic escapades are always an amusing diversion. I cant wait to share them in the courtroom tomorrow.Best,V.D.Whos it from? asked Eddie, coming up beside me. I in haste folded it up and shoved it into my pocket. No one, I replied.No one indeed.V. D.Victor Dashkov.

Understanding the Concept and Process of Marketing

Personal Development Plan tugboat 1 Column 2 Column 3 Column 4 Column 5 Column 6 Column 7 scientific discipline CURRENT TARGET DEVELOPMENT CRITERIA FOR TIME SCALE EVIDENCE PROFICIENCY PROFICIENCY OPPORTUNITY resolve SUCCESS antecedency No 1. Presentation skills Competent enough for classroom but Confident classroom Make a presentation in Dr Achieve at least a B contour for my end By the end of the jar against egotism Assessment Template nervous. Not professional standard. patron Smiths tutorial group of project presentation for Dr Patel academic year Presentation Skills PRIORITY No 2. Written Skills Technical descriptions ok but lack Good descriptive writing betoken some of my work to Achieve a 2. 1 in the Humanities During my second year See Self Assessment Template flair in presenting my critical and satisfactory College Writing Fellow design assessments.Writing Communication Skills thinking critical writing prepare better es says for my Fellows opinion. My improved level of Humanities class. sanction as writer. PRIORITY No 3. Commercial Awareness Interested in commercial issues, but practicable knowledge Participate in an industry Find complete internship programme During the Summer See Self Assessment Template do non have practical awareness summer internship programme be able to talk real business with Vacation period Placement my tutor PRIORITY No 4. Team working Skills Poor dislike working in teams, hate Reliable and positive baffle a Student Union Help organise a Society event note During my ordinal year See Self Assessment Template trusting my marks to others hate team genus Phallus competent Society member read about how many of the skills I read about Teamwork having to agree my ideas teamplayer teamwork were applied by me. Enjoy the experience. PRIORITY No 5. Leadership Skills Lacking in confidence not good at Confide nt leader who canVolunteer to lead on Spring Groups rejoicing with me project During the Spring Term See Self Assessment Template delegating and monitoring. delegate bourn group project. mark lecturers feedback my level of Tutorial confidence.

Accounts 18

Question One(25 tag) Based on mental faculty 7 Budgeting Retail outlets obtain snowboards from Slopes Ltd. , byout the course. However, in anticipation of late summer and early autumn purchases, outlets ramp up inventories from January through May. Outlets atomic number 18 billed when boards are ordered. Invoices are pay subject within 60 days. From past experience, Slopes accountant projects 20% of invoices are pay in the month invoiced, 50% are paid in the following month, and 30% of invoices are paid both months after the month of invoice. The average selling price per snowboard is $450.To meet demand, Slopes increases meet from December through certify, beca pulmonary tuberculosis the snowboards are produced a month prior to their projected sale. Direct materials are purchased in the month of production and are paid for during the following month (terms are payment in effective within 30 days of the invoice date). Direct manufacturing trade union movement and manufa cturing crash are paid monthly. shifting manufacturing overhead is incurred at the rate of $7 per station manufacturing labour-hour. unsettled marketing courts are impelled by the number of sales visits. However, there are no sales visits during the months studied.Slopes, also incurred fixed manufacturing overhead costs of $5,500 per month and fixed non-manufacturing overhead costs of $2,500 per month. Projected Sales January80 unitsApril100 units February120 unitsMay60 units March200 unitsJune40 units Direct Materials and Direct Manufacturing advertise Utilisation and Cost Unit per BoardPrice per UnitUnit Wood5$30Board feet Fiberglass6 5Yard Direct manufacturing labour5 25Hour The beginning interchange balance for March, 2010, is $10,000. On June 1, 2009 Slopes had a notes crunch and borrowed $30,000 on a 6% unrivalled-year note with interest payable monthly.The note is overdue June 1, 2010. Using the information provided, you will need to determine whether Slopes will b e in a condition to pay off this short-term debt on June 1, 2010. Required a. Prepare a cash budget for the months of March through May 2010. Show supporting schedules for the calculation of receivable and payables. b. Will Slopes be in a position to pay off the $30,000 one-year note that is due on June 1, 2010? If not, what actions would you recommend to Slopes management? c. figure Slopes is interested in maintaining a minimum cash balance of $10,000.Will the company be able to maintain such a balance during all three months analysed? If not, suggest a suitable cash management strategy. Marking Criteria finishing of budgeting to movement 1a 18 marks industry of budgeting to question 1b 3 marks Application of budgeting to question 1c 4 marks Question devil(25 marks) Based on module 8 CVP abbreviation Grace Inc manufactures and sells baby cots. For its 2011 budget, Grace Inc. estimated the following Selling price $600 Net income after tax $650 000 Variable cost per cot $300 Income tax rate 30% Annual fixed costs $cl 000 Unfortunately sales were not meeting expectations. Only 525 units had been sold in the first four months of the year at the established price and cost structure. The net income projection for 2011 would not be reached unless some action is taken. A management committee presented the following mutually exclusive alternatives to the CEO. (a) Reduce the selling price by $60. The sales organization forecasts that at this significantly reduced price, 4050 units can be sold during the remainder of the year. tally fixed costs and uncertain cost per unit will stay as budgeted. b) Lower variable cost per unit by $15 through the subroutine of less expensive direct materials and slightly modified manufacturing techniques. The selling price will also be reduced by $45, and sales of 3300 units are judge for the remainder of the year. (c) Reduce fixed costs by $15 000 and lower the selling price by 5%. Variable cost per unit will be unchanged. S ales of 3000 units are expected for the remainder of the year. Required (a) Determine the number of units that Grace Inc must sell (a) to break even and (b) to happen upon its income objective using the current price and cost structure. b) Determine which alternative Grace Inc should select to tap net income. Show your calculations. Marking Criteria Application of CVP to question 2a 9 marks Application and interpretation of CVP to question 2b 16 marks Question Three Based on module 8 Costing in an entity(25 marks) Alexs Fine Art Studio is a company offering art services. The owner Alex impression has been contacted by the manager of Ruthven Cars Company who complained about the price charged for some art work. On the alike day Alex was also contacted by the manager of Books Galore who was delighted with the work and the price charged.Alex uses a cost-based attempt to pricing (billing) each employment. Currently it uses a whizz direct-cost category (professional labour hours) and a single indirect-cost jackpot (general support). Indirect costs are allocated to jobs on the basis of professional labour-hours per job. Professional labour costs at Alexs Fine Art Studio are $70 an hour. Indirect costs are allocated to jobs at $105 an hour. Total indirect costs in the most recent period were $21 000. The job files show the following Professional Labour Ruthven Cars Company 104 hours Books Galore 96 hours Assume these two jobs were the just now jobs immaculate in this period. ) Required (a) Compute the costs of the Ruthven Cars Company and Books Galore jobs using Alexs existent job-cost system. (b) Alex asks his assistant to collect details on those costs in the $21 000 indirect cost puddle that can be traced to each individual job. After analysis, Alex is able to reclassify $14 000 of the $21 000 as direct costs Other Direct Costs Ruthven Cars Company Books Galore Research support labour $1600 $3400 Computer time 500 1300 Travel and allowances 600 4400Te lephone/faxes 200 1000 Photocopying 250 750 Total $3150 $10 850 compute for Alex the costs of each job using the six direct-cost pools and a single indirect cost pool. The single indirect cost pool would gestate $7000 of costs and would be allocated to each job using the professional-labour hours base. (c) Alexs Fine Art Studio has two classifications of professional staff artists and apprentices. Alex asks her assistant to examine the relative use of artists and apprentices on the recent Ruthven Cars Company and Books Galore jobs.The Ruthven Car Company job used 24 artist-hours and 80 apprentice-hours. The Books Galore job used 56 artist-hours and 40 apprentice-hours. Alex is curious as to how each job would have been costed if using separate direct cost rates for artists and apprentices and using separate indirect cost pools for artists and apprentices. For direct costs, the cost per artist hour is $100 and per apprentice hour is $50. For indirect costs, from the total indirect cost pool of $7000, $4600 is attributable to the activities of artists, and $2400 is attributable to the activities of apprentices.You are necessitate to satisfy Alexs curiosity by computation the costs for each job under this more refined costing system. (d) Complete a relation of costing under the existing system and that of the more refined system. Which is better and why? Marking Criteria Application of cost apportionment principles to question 3a 6 marks Application of cost allocation principles to question 3b 8 marks Application of cost allocation principles to question 3c 8 marks Application of cost allocation principles to question 3d 3 marks Question Four(25 marks) Based on module 10 executing managementPart A Managers should be rewarded only on the basis of their performance measures, They should be paid no salary. Do you agree? Explain. Part B Bobs Cellular Phone Company uses ROI to measure divisional performance. Annual ROI calculations for each division have tradi tionally employed the ending amount of invested outstanding along with annual operating income and net revenue. The Dupont method is generally used. The companys Phone Accessories Division had the following results for the last two years 2010 ROI = ($2,000,000/$20,000,000) ? ($20,000,000/$10,000,000) = 0. 0 2011 ROI = ($2,400,000/$25,000,000) ? ($25,000,000/$15,000,000) = 0. 16 Corporate management was disappointed in the performance of the division for 2011, since it had do an additional investment in the division that was budgeted for a 23% ROI. Required a. Discuss some factors that may have contributed to the decrease in ROI for 2011. b. Would there have been any substantial difference if average capital had been used? Marking Criteria banter and explanation regarding the extent of use of performance measures. 10 marks Discussion of performance as required in Part B a. 10 marksExplanation required in Part B b. 5 marks General Requirements 1. Given the nature of the questions there is not specified work limit. However, you are encourage to present your work in a clear and laconic manner. You should ensure that you answer the question fully while giving enough information to ensure that the patsy can ascertain your objective in your calculations to enable part marks to be given if necessary. 2. sic references for all questions at the end of the assignment not at the end of each question. 3. You can use dot points or tables to help present your answer if you wish. . Assignment extensions will be granted if unavoidable due to medical, work or personal reasons. However, extensions will not be granted for more than one week. This is because I cannot post back marked assignments and solutions until all assignments have been received. It is unfair on other students to crack the return of their marked assignments unduly. 5. You should note that the assignment is based on modules 7-10. I would recommend completing the pertinent question each week as it rela tes to each module. This approach would mean that the assignment would be completed by the due date.Therefore reasons for needing an extension should be extreme. (Sources withheld Questions for this assignment are taken from other sources. expand of this source have been withheld for assessment purposes. This material is reproduced under the provisions of the Section 200 (1) (b) of the Copyright Amendment represent 1980. ) ACC5502 Accounting for Managers Assignment Two Description Marks out of Wtg(%) Due date Based on modules 710 100 20% 2012 1. Question Criteria MarksAvailable Question One Application and understanding of module 7 25 marks Application of budgeting to 1a) 19 marks1b) 3 marks1c) 3 marks Question Two Application and understanding of module 9 25 marks Application of CVP principles to a practical situation. 2a) 10 marks2b) 15 marks Question Three Application and understanding of module 10 Use of costing principles3a) 6 marks3b) 8 marks3c) 8 marks3d) 3 marks 25 marks Question Four Application and understanding of module 11 Discussion and application of performance measurementPart A 10 marksPart B a) 10 marksPart B b) 5 marks 25 marks Total 100 marks

Hopi Indians Essay

This ethnography will examine the way of life and the cultures and traditions of the Hopi Indians, with the primary intention of providing the reader with the cultivation and facts that would be motiveed to develop a greater appreciation this ethnic community, an understanding and comprehension of how some other person lives, considered vital to daytime. The Hopi Indians atomic number 18 an ethnic battalion, perhaps the descendants of the Aztecs of Mexico, and directly related to the Anasazi. This ethnic conference of populate lives in Northeast Arizona near the Black Mesa. These ar peaceable and wise race, whose in truth name indicates the peaceable people.This seek will examine these prejudices as well, and reach a conclusion. The misconceptions and prejudices that the author harbored before starting this research This author was indeed a little apprehensive about choosing this free radical for this ethnography research, because the author had formed an persuasion tha t these people would be completely uncivilized and perhaps unsportsmanlike as well, crimson if he or she is well aw atomic number 18 that these are plain prejudices and labeling exercises, brought on by years of ethnic ignorance and a lack of awareness of other peoples and their cultures.The research questions that were brought to the study at the startle These are the questions that the author of this research brought to mind at the beginning of the ethnographic research Who are the Hopis? What do they do? What is their culture and what are their traditions?Do they calm charge follow these traditions, and how have they managed to survive as an ethnic conference through these years, and does moderne man understand them, or has modern man ever do a serious and concerted effort at understanding these people who have lived amongst the people of the put down of the domain, pee-peeing their own living and managing to hold on to their age old customs and methods, including the way in which they suck up their jewelry, their pottery, and their agricultural methods?The Questions that enquire into the simplistic lifestyle of the Hopi Indians, and delve into a comparison of this traditional lifestyle with the newer to a greater extent materialistic unrivalled of today This author wished to ask these questions and seek answers to them through this ethnographic research on the Hopi Indians How did the Hopis manage to survive a simplistic lifestyle such as theirs, despite the changes and diversification that took outer space around them? How can such a simplistic lifestyle be compared to the materialistic lifestyle of the people of today?Purpose of the Ethnography In ecumenical, people have always been interested in this group of people, perhaps because of the numerous stories one may have heard over the years about the Aztecs and their howling(a) exploits. This research will perhaps provide one with answers to questions about the simple Hopi people who inh abit a part of Arizona and who follow their own culture and tradition, and who live life on their own terms, in spite of the fact that the world in which they live has been overtaken with several kinds of changes and is today truly global in e rattling sense of the word.Why were the Hopi Indians chosen as the subject of the research One can fancy that through this research, one would be able to successfully overcome these misconceptions pre conceived notions and prejudices and move on to become a productive and unbiased member of the increasingly globalized world of today. The uniqueness of the Hopi Indians, and its members It was when the research on the Hopis was started that one could issue forth at the realization that today there are twelve Hopi villages, each with its own village chief, who is an mortal responsible for the wel distante and well being of the people under him.The Hopi Indians within their villages have managed to maintain very well the balance required of the m to keep up with the prevalent Euro-American culture, while at the same m never letting go of the cultures and traditions that form a part and parcel of their ethnic identity. (Hopi Civilization n. d) The Hopi Indians are known for their unique agricultural methods, making them some of the most well known dry farmers of the world, even today. (Hopi)Discussion At this point it is worth mentioning the interesting Hopi traditions that have fascinated man in general from the time he first started to know about them. For example, the Hopi Indians believe that man was not created, but was kinda generated from the Earth, and that he emerged from the sipapu, or what is better known to us as the Grand Canyon. Although there may be certain prominent clan leaders, the number of supernatural subordinates is virtually unlimited, and these are known as kachinas.They accept supernatural powers, and in the Hopis believe in ensuring their luck by wearing amulets and charms. Although it is possib le to understand their need for rituals to bring good luck, it is a unanimous opinion that it may indeed be difficult for the modern cultures of today to understand the need for superstitions and mystic religious ceremonies that the Hopis indulge in to ensure good wellness and luck in their daily activities.(Hopi Indian Tribal History 2009) For the Hopi Indians, the priest is often considered to be the pattern manifestation of the balanced mentalityfairly typical of the Pueblo Indians (Hultkrantz, Ake) Religion plays a very important situation in these so called primitive peoples lives perhaps they fear the deceased more than death in itself, and these people believed strongly in life after death.The Hopis also believe that when the body lies asleep, the soul wanders about to far away places, and perhaps even to the land of the dead, and death arrives when the wandering soul happens to be caught in the world of the dead. (Hultkrantz, Ake 1981) The Socio-Economic status of the Hopi Indians It is indeed fascinating that the Hopi people earned their own money, prompting one to wonder what their evaluate system for money was. This was the reason why a decision was made to ask them these questions what, according to the Hopis, conventional earning, and how did they earn their money?It was possible to find out that the Hopis today are more modern than one could fairly expect them to be, and while some of them were Doctors, some were architects, some teachers, and some others were potters and jewelry makers. Traditionally, though, the Hopi Indians have certain a culture that is based on hunting and gathering, and later, horticulture. All the various aspects of their culture, including their religion, their social customs and tradition, and their occupations are interwoven with each other, and this in essence would describe the protect these people have for money in general.In my opinion, since money is an integral part of their culture, the Hopis do not have any special bail bond to money nor do they value it as the rest of the world may do, unless they have managed to transcend their boundaries and distinguish a different socio economic status, like for instance earning a degree in a university and going on to become a Doctor. (Dutton, Bertha, Pauline 1983) Most of Hopi life revolves around agriculture, and one could read this argument several times during this research The Hopi way of life is the corn humility, cooperation, respect, and universal earth stewardship. (Hopi Traditional acquaintance) Nevertheless, when one mentions the word Hopi Indian one automatically visualizes the exquisite pottery and jewelry that these people are able to produce, and when one understands that these crafts have been carried down from on generation to the next, one cannot help but be amazed and astonished at the tenacity of the culture and tradition of these ethnic Indian people. (Contemporary Hopi liberal arts and Crafts) Research Methods Primary S ources In this section the author of this research will detail the interview questions that were utilize in gathering the data that were required for this project.This author was able to interview Mr. ABC (a member of the Hopi Indian community who is now a teacher and who is married to an American and who lives with his family in the center of town, but still keeps in touch with his family members of the Hopi community) 1. Could you describe the ancestry of the Hopi Indian community for me, please? 2. How did your people settle down in Northeast Arizona near the Black Mesa? Was there a reason, or did it just now happen? 3. Do you and your people still follow any of the old traditions in your community?How do you manage to uphold the traditions that form a part and parcel of your identity as an ethnic group? 4. Do you believe in the integration of the old and the new? How have the Hopi Indians managed to integrate the modern day customs with their older ones? Has this integration b een successful at all? 5. Do you feel that other people do not and have never made any attempt to understand your traditions and your culture? Do you feel that it is important, especially in todays environment for other people to gain an understanding into your traditions and your way of life? 6.What do the Hopi Indians feel about their socio economic status today? 7. What, in the opinion of Hopis, is the value of money? How do the Hopis earn money, and do they place any importance or value on earning more than the neighbor as the others do, or are they content with what they are able to earn doing their chosen jobs? In addition, these sites were referred to for extensive information and reference on the Hopi Indians Hultkrantz, Ake The Religions of the American Indians (1981) Google Book Search Retrieved April 18, 2009 from This bind was examined for firsthand information on the Hopi Indians and their lifestyles Dutton, Bertha, Pauline American Indians of the Southwest (1983) Goo gle Book Search Retrieved April 18, 2009 from http//books. google. co. in/books? id=ju-zrFKL4SIC&pg=PA14&dq=hopi+pueblo+indians This research was examined for firsthand information on the Hopi Indians and their lifestyles Contemporary Hopi Arts and Crafts The Hopi Cultural Preservation Office (1997) Retrieved April 18, 2009 from http//www. nau. edu/hcpo-p/arts/index.hypertext markup language This research was examined for information on the Hopi Indians and their crafts Hopi Traditional Knowledge The Hopi Cultural Preservation Office (1997) Retrieved April 18, 2009 from